Electrochemical reduction of CO2: Two- or three-electrode configuration

Electrocatalytical conversion of CO₂ into various chemicals like hydrocarbons and CO is regarded as a promising approach to mitigate carbon emission and, meanwhile, to provide sustainable energy and value-added chemicals. Two different reactors are used in this work. One is based upon the two-electrode configuration powered by a DC power supply or Si solar cell, which is suitable for practical applications. Another is three-electrode one powered by a potentiostat, which is feasible to study the electrode performance. Polycrystalline Cu electrode is used as the cathode, and hematite is the anode. Performance of CO₂ reduction using the two- and three-electrode configurations is studied by measuring electrode potential, cell voltage, current density, Faradaic efficiency, and reduction selectivity of CO₂. Cu cathode used here exhibits a low overpotential for CO₂ reduction, specifically for the cell with two-electrode configuration. No obvious difference can be observed between the two types of configurations at a low bias like −0.3 and −0.4 V; while the reactor with two-electrode configuration exhibits better performance at a high bias like −0.8 V than the one with three-electrode configuration. Thus, the reactors with two-electrode configuration are desirable for practical applications, specifically considering solar cells can be used as the power source to provide green and sustainable energy.     

工业园区混合能源优化配置方法应用与实践

为了充分挖掘多能源之间的互补潜力,使工业园区混合能源系统的配置方式由传统粗放式转变为精确优化配置并降低系统配置方案的保守性,基于粒子群联合CPLEX求解算法对工业园区的系统配置和运行调度方案进行分析优化,并以某生物园区为例进行了实例分析,得到了目标函数下的最优设计方案和运行策略。仿真分析结果表明,优化配置方法的应用能够协调冷热电多种能源的混合利用,提升系统的综合经济性。同时,为工业园区能源供应项目的规划、设计提供参考性支撑,丰富设计手段。     

机床结构轻量化设计研究进展

对机床进行优化的结构构型设计,使得材料在机床结构空间内更加合理地分布和有效地利用,一直都是机床设计工作者追求探索的目标。论述机床构型和结构件轻量化设计的研究历程和技术发展,对机床结构轻量化设计中常用的现代设计方法:参数优化、结构拓扑优化、多方法综合结构设计、仿生优化设计方法进行具体技术介绍和综合评述,并对近年兴起的仿生优化设计方法进行从方法、实现手段和轻量化效果等方面重点分析和评述,对机床构型和结构件轻量化设计研究的未来发展提出展望。     

Reducing idle time in event-triggered software execution via runnable migration and DPM-Aware scheduling

Being the main driver of innovation in the automotive industry, vehicle software calls for more efficient tools for its development. Safety-critical applications are predominantly written respecting the AUTOSAR standard, where tasks comprise code-fragments called runnables, and deployed on multi-core architectures. However, task parallelization introduces a substantial number of idle intervals, as runnables have to be mapped and scheduled at design-time without violating data dependencies. In parallelized event-triggered tasks, these intervals are utilized by migrating runnables from the interrupted time-triggered tasks. We propose to also migrate runnables from consecutively scheduled tasks and additionally, to maximize their number using DPM-aware application scheduling.     

ZQL型轴向气动离合器的设计

对常用的几种离合器的特点进行了分析比较 ,介绍了ZQL型轴向气动离合器的结构、设计原理及主要参数的设计过程。     

岩体声发射监测定位系统方案的改进设计

针对现有岩体声发射监测定位系统在井下矿山应用中存在的测试线路多、易损坏问题 ,提出了改进方案 ,阐述了全新的系统结构及实现方式。该方案具有通道扩展性和监测实时性强、故障率低及中文界面显示等特点。     

GPRS在监控系统中的组网方式及应用

介绍了GPRS的特点、在监控系统中的组网方式及典型应用等.     

高村铁矿主体机械设备的优化配置

根据矿山生产规模与矿山设备生产能力之间的关系,运用整数规划,以年采剥总量对每一工艺环节主体设备的年折算费用最小为优化目标,对高村铁矿采、装、运三环节的主体设备进行优化配置,使采场生产取得相对较优的经营效果。     

煤矿设备网络化集中监测的实现方法

分析了现有煤矿综合监测系统中存在的问题,提出了采用国产组态软件实现煤矿设备网络化集中监测的一种方法,介绍了组态王的主要功能,分析了监测系统的结构特点及监测软件的功能。     

矿井安全监测可视化信息处理系统的研究

针对目前矿井安全监测系统信息处理手段落后，可靠性低的缺点，建立了动态预测的灰色模型、开发了基于组态软件的灾变预测预报动态化、可视化、决策可靠性高的矿井安全监测可视化信息处理系统。实践证明：该系统实用性强、易于操作、模型准确可靠，能满足生产现场的实际需要。